Quercus fusiformis (Texas Live Oak)





Images showing details of the tree including the leaves, acorns and bark. Images: Colette Copeland
Quercus fusiformis (Texas Live Oak) also known as escarpment or plateau live oak is native to central Texas, parts of Oklahoma and northeastern Mexico. This majestic tree can grow up to 82 feet and is considered an evergreen/semi-evergreen. The canopy can spread out horizontally for long distances, sometimes over 100 feet. The trunk is short and stout with dark brown, roughly textured bark. They flower in mid-late spring and produce acorns in the autumn that feed wildlife in winter. Their leaves are 2-4 inches long and .5-2 inches wide. Their color is glossy dark green on top and dull grayish green on the underside.
This celebrated tree in Texas history symbolizes strength, resilience and endurance due to its ability to adapt to extreme weather conditions including drought, freeze and wind. I bought my house after seeing these trees in the backyard which provide shade, shelter and nutrients to the land’s inhabitants in my North Texas lake community. It is said that Indigenous cultures held council meetings under the branches of the trees. The area was originally inhabited by the Comanche people. I acknowledge and honor their enduring relationship with this land.